Nursing is one of the most dynamic and in-demand professions in healthcare. With multiple educational routes available, choosing the right degree can shape your role, responsibilities, and career trajectory. Understanding the different types of nursing degrees is the first step toward building a long-term career in patient care, leadership, or advanced practice.
Understanding the Different Types of Nursing Degrees
The nursing field offers several entry points, ranging from diplomas to doctoral degrees. Each pathway builds on the last, giving nurses the ability to grow academically and professionally throughout their careers.
| Degree Type | RN Licensure Required? | Educational Requirement | Course Formats |
| Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) / Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) | No | High School Diploma or GED | In-person |
| Primarily online with residencies) | No | High School Diploma or GED | On-campus or Hybrid |
| Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) | No | High School Diploma or GED | On-campus |
| RN to BS (BSN Completion Program) | Yes – NCLEX-RN | Associate Degree in Nursing or Diploma | On-campus |
| Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) | Yes – Active RN License | BSN degree | Online, Hybrid, or On-campus |
| Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) / PhD in Nursing | Yes – Active RN License | MSN degree | Primarily online with residencies |
Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) and Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN)
The LPN or LVN credential is an entry-level option that allows individuals to begin practicing quickly. Training programs are typically shorter and prepare graduates for basic patient care under the supervision of registered nurses and physicians.
Although limited in scope, this path can serve as a steppingstone to more advanced degrees, such as an associate or BS nursing degree.
Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN): A Common RN Degree Path
The ADN is a widely chosen route into the profession. It allows students to sit for the NCLEX-RN exam and begin working as registered nurses. This option is appealing for those seeking an affordable and relatively fast pathway to licensure.
Many ADN-prepared nurses later pursue a RN to BS degree completion program to expand their career options, meet employer preferences, and prepare for graduate-level education.
Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN): Advancing Beyond an RN Degree
A Bachelor of Science in Nursing degree prepares students for expanded clinical roles, supervisory positions, and eligibility for graduate-level study. Completing a BSN offers immediate career benefits such as increased job opportunities and higher earning potential, while also establishing a strong foundation for pursuing advanced nursing degrees in the future.
Master of Science in Nursing (MSN): For Advanced Clinical and Leadership Roles
The Master of Science in Nursing builds on the bachelor’s credential and qualifies nurses for advanced practice, teaching, or administrative positions. Nurses with an MSN often serve as nurse practitioners, educators, or managers.
This degree is a significant step for those who want to progress beyond bedside care and specialize in nursing at a broader level.
Doctoral Nursing Degrees (DNP and PhD)
Doctoral programs are the highest among the types of nursing degrees. The Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) emphasizes advanced clinical practice, while the PhD is research-focused and prepares graduates for academic or policy-oriented careers.
Both degrees are pursued by experienced nurses who want to contribute to the profession at the highest levels.
Is an RN Higher Than a BS Nursing Degree?
An RN degree is often misunderstood. In reality, RN is a licensure status, not a degree. Nurses can qualify as RNs with either an ADN or a BSN, but a BS nursing degree provides more opportunities for advancement.
Employers often favor BSN-prepared nurses for leadership roles and higher-paying positions, making it a logical step beyond initial RN licensure.
Can I Become an RN Without a BS Nursing Degree?
Yes, an ADN remains a valid path to licensure and allows students to begin their nursing careers. However, the healthcare industry increasingly prefers BSN-prepared nurses, particularly in hospitals and large health systems.
This trend has led many nurses to complete a RN to BS degree program, building on their associate credential to meet workplace expectations and prepare for graduate study.
Career Outlook for Registered Nurses with Different Types of Nursing Degrees
Nursing is projected to grow faster than the average for all occupations, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. While the job market is strong overall, nurses with a BS nursing degree or higher tend to qualify for leadership roles and higher salaries.
For long-term success, pursuing advanced nursing degrees can make a meaningful difference in both career trajectory and earning potential.
Are BS and BSN the Same in Nursing?
The terms BS and BSN are often used interchangeably, but they are not identical. A BS is a general bachelor’s degree, while a BSN is specifically designed for nursing practice and advancement in licensure.
Students moving from an RN degree into bachelor’s-level study should prioritize BSN programs to ensure their education directly supports career advancement.
Advancing from RN to BS or RN to MS
Progression from an RN degree to a BS nursing degree or from a BS to an MSN provides clear pathways for career growth. Flexible online and hybrid options make it easier for working nurses to continue their education without stepping away from their jobs.
Taking the next step not only strengthens clinical knowledge but also prepares nurses for specialized practice, leadership, and long-term success in healthcare.
Choosing the Right Types of Nursing Degree for Your Career
The right choice among the many types of nursing degrees depends on your goals, but the trend in healthcare is clear: higher education leads to greater opportunity.
Explore Stevenson University Online’s RN-to-MS program today and start building toward graduate-level nursing opportunities.